Hazardous Goods Containers

In brief

A hazardous goods container is a specially equipped storage unit for dangerous substances. Depending on the materials being stored, it may feature a spill containment sump, ventilation, fire protection, or other safety technology. The specific configuration depends on the properties and quantities of the substances stored.

Eigenschaft Typische Ausführung
Verwendung Lagerung gefährlicher Stoffe in Fässern, Kanistern und anderen geeigneten Gebinden
Rückhaltung Flüssigkeitsdichte Auffangwanne, abgestimmt auf Lagerstoff und Lagermenge
Boden Beständiger Gitterrost über der Auffangwanne
Belüftung Natürliche oder technische Lüftung je nach Gefährdungsbeurteilung
Brandschutz Je nach Lagergut und Standort in unterschiedlichen Feuerwiderstandsklassen
Elektroinstallation Optional in explosionsgeschützter Ausführung
Zugang Abschließbare Türen und Schutz vor unbefugtem Zutritt
Relevante Vorgaben Unter anderem GefStoffV, TRGS 510 und bei wassergefährdenden Stoffen die AwSV

What is a hazardous goods container used for?

Hazardous goods containers are primarily used for the safe storage of dangerous substances in drums, canisters, or other containers. Typical areas of application include:

  • Industry and manufacturing: Storage of oils, paints, solvents, and chemicals
  • Workshops: Safe storage of operating materials and supplies
  • Construction and trades: Decentralized storage directly at the job site
  • Waste management: Temporary storage of hazardous waste
  • Agriculture: Storage of appropriate crop protection products and operating supplies

What equipment is required?

That depends on the specific substance. Key factors include the hazard class, the storage quantity, and the type of containers used. The location also plays a role.

Possible features include:

  • Liquid-tight spill containment sump
  • Durable grating
  • Natural or mechanical ventilation
  • Fire-resistant components
  • Explosion-proof electrical installation
  • Earthing and equipotential bonding
  • Secured access
  • Labeling and warning signs

A hazardous materials container is therefore not automatically suitable for every hazardous substance. Before use, it must be verified that its specifications are compatible with the stored goods.

Terminology: Dangerous goods vs. hazardous substances

  • Dangerous goods refers to hazardous materials during transport.
  • Hazardous substance refers to substances that can pose a risk to people or the environment during storage and use.
  • Hazardous materials container is a common term for a specially equipped storage container. In technical contexts, it is often referred to as a hazardous substance storage unit or hazardous substance container.

What regulations apply?

Various requirements may apply to the storage of hazardous substances. These include, in particular, the Ordinance on Hazardous Substances and the TRGS 510 technical rules. For water-polluting substances, the AwSV must also be observed.

The specific requirements depend on the substance, the quantity, the packaging, and the location. Therefore, a risk assessment and a review of the legal requirements are necessary before installation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Does every hazardous materials container require a spill pallet?

Not always. However, for liquid substances that pose a risk to water, a suitable containment system is generally required. Its size and material must be compatible with the stored goods.

Can different hazardous materials be stored together?

Not necessarily. Some substances can react dangerously with one another. Therefore, co-storage must be assessed based on the properties of the substances and the applicable storage regulations.

Is ventilation necessary?

That depends on the stored goods. For substances that can form vapors or an explosive atmosphere, natural or mechanical ventilation may be required.

Does a hazardous goods container require a permit?

This depends on the location, the storage quantity, and the design. Building, fire safety, occupational health and safety, and environmental regulations may also be relevant. The responsible authorities should be consulted before installation.

Can a standard shipping container be used as a hazardous goods container?

A standard shipping container is usually not sufficient. For safe storage, features such as containment, ventilation, fire protection, and appropriate electrical installations may be necessary.

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